“1个技术人才，没有10年是沉淀不出来的。”福建纺织企业凤竹集团董事长陈澄清说，由于工人的流动性增强，对员工的培训投入也被迫减少了70%以上。温州服装商会会长郑晨爱也认为，部分农民工跨地区跨企业流动，劳动力队伍不稳定导致企业不愿意培训工人，长期下去将形成恶性循环。
3BSC690072R1-800xA AO890即便企业投入进行员工培养和管理，也往往流于表面，难见成效。“没有严格培训，做10个产品也许是合格的，但做到100个的时候，一定有2、3个是坏的。”刘绍云说，自己在日本工厂学习60天都在练习规范的焊接、拧螺丝、压线头等基本工作，而国内不少企业直接“默认”工人能够规范操作，对员工的培训只停留在“简单说两句”的水平。
“3BSC690072R1-800xA AO890广大的一线工人是我们生产力的根本，如果这些人的培训没做好，再好的管理层、专业技术也没有用武之地。”刘绍元认为，缺乏成熟的产业工人队伍，短期内可能影响不太明显，但长期积累将导致行业水平和产品品质的低下。有业内人士更是不讳直言：“靠目前这样的农民工队伍，怎么能“该压的必须压，该关的必须关”
专家认为，当前我国制造业复杂因素交织、矛盾态势并存的局面将是一个长期考验，需要培育政府定力、企业耐力和社会承受力共同构建起运转良好的转型平台。
3BSC690072R1-800xA AO890在采访中，多位企业家反复强调称，当前市场压力主要集聚在过于饱和的中低端需求上，相关产能该压的必须压，该关的必须关，应当交由市场和企业自主决定。
“以我们工程机械为例，随着经济结构调整，估计部分需求还会往下走，那些低端靠拼成本、拼价格的，日子肯定难过，我认为，对于那些该死的产能，不要心疼，更不要出手救，现在应该说，可以适当的再紧缩一把，让他死掉，千万不能陷入将死未死、该死不死的停滞局面中，也只有这样，才能真正让‘中国制造’‘中国品牌’吹沙漉金，保持可持续的竞争力。”江苏徐工集团副总经理李锁云说。
与此同时，需从制度环境建设入手，重点扶持培养企业的转型耐力。工信部副部长苏波说，当前我国制造业的产能已经很大，220多种产品的产量居世界第一位，有些产品的产量已经达到全球生产能力的50%、60%以上，所以新一轮的调整发展过程中产能的扩张不是主要目的，主要是创新、创新再创新，缩短在高端领域与国际的差距，这就需要在制度环境上下工夫。
格力电器总经理望靖东说，好的企业不依赖政府给钱、给优惠政策，更多是要求一碗水端平，营造良好的制度环境。在记者的走访过程中，知识产权保护、税收公平公正成为企业诉求最为集中的两大领域所在。
此外，很多企业提出，应注重培育全社会的转型承受力应对制造业升级转型“阵痛”冲击。在广东、浙江、福建等东部沿海劳动密集型企业集中地区采访时，多家大型企业负责人向记者表示，今年是2012年以来“招工最容易的一年”。
3BSC690072R1-800xA AO890据了解，目前部分工厂关停后产生的富余劳动力一部分仍在沿海制造业和城市服务业找到新工作，一部分则转移回中西部老家就业，但不论是停留在东部城市还是回转家乡，都对当地就业市场和社会保障提出了新的挑战；与此同时，广东等地正在继续加大社会保障政策落实力度，企业负担压力也随之增加，以一家万人大厂为例，部分企业员工工资性支出增长都在数千万元以上，如何帮助企业化解冲击需要引起关注。
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FANUC A05B-2111-C020
FANUC A20B-2002-0521
TECO MA7200-4030-N1
AB 2094-BC01-M01
FANUC A16B-2200-0120
AB 1391B-AA45
FANUC A16B-1213-0161
SIEMENS 6FC5210-0DA20-0AA1
FANUC A02B-0098-C056
OKUMA E4809-436-034-B
CHARMILLES M8631
CONTROL TECHNIQUE DIN3380400B
FANUC A16B-2200-0250
DYNAPATH 4203700
AB 150-C85NBD
OKUMA E4809-436-071-A
AB 1394C-SJT05-L
FANUC A20B-2002-0521
FANUC A16B-2200-0941
FANUC A16B-2200-066
Siemens 1FK7033-7AF21-1DG0
FANUC A20B-0005-0700
YASKAWA JZNCU-MRK12-1E
OKUMA E4809-045-201
MITSUBISHI FX16D-W
FANUC A16B-2201-0101
YASKAWA JANCD-SP01
YASKAWA JANCD-CP03B
FANUC A16B-1210-0590
Indramat TDM 1.2-30-300W0B
OKUMA E4809-770-078-A
YASKAWA JANCD-JCP10-4
YASKAWA JANCD-XCP02B-2
OKUMA E4809-436-074-A
FANUC A20B-0006-0040
FANUC A05B-2301-0300
YASKAWA JUSPDCP-15
FANUC A16B-0160-065
FANUC A16B-0190-0060
FANUC A16B-2200-0220
OKUMA E4809-770-116
AB 1394-SJT05-A
FANUC A16B-2202-0980
AB 1389-AA045-A01
FANUC A20B-0007-0270
FANUC A20B-0005-0730
OKUMA E4809-045-122-C
OKUMA E4809-032-397-E
OKUMA E4809-032-396-B
YASKAWA JANCD-MB21-2
YASKAWA CPCRMR-055
YASKAWA JANCD-MIO04
YASKAWA JZRCR-XCO02B
AB 1394-CSJT22-D
Emerson FX-8500
FANUC A16B-1213-0070
OKUMA E4809-045-013-D
OKUMA E4809-436-016-C
FANUC A20B-0005-0690
OKUMA E4809-045-010-A
YASKAWA JZNC-IRK22M-ZEG1100
FANUC A20B-0005-0720
YASKAWA JUSP-ACP25JAA
FANUC A20B-1002-0360
OKUMA E4809-436-093
OKUMA E4809-770-059-B
AB 1394C-SJT05-A
FANUC A16B-1200-0450
