电动机能够旋转,但运行电流超过了额定值,称为过载。
过载的基本反映是:电流虽然超过了额定值,但超过的幅度不大,一般也不形成较大的冲击电流。
1、变频器过载的主要原因
(1)机械负荷过重,负荷过重的主要特征是电动机发热,并可从显示屏上读取运行电流来发现。
(2)三相电压不平衡,引起某相的运行电流过大,导致过载跳闸,其特点是电动机发热不均衡,从显示屏上读取运行电流时不一定能发现(因显示屏只显示一 相电流)。
(3)误动作,变频器内部的电流检测部分发生故障,检测出的电流信号偏大,导致跳闸。
2、变频器是否过载的检查方法
(1)检查电动机是否发热,如果电动机的温升不高,则首先应检查变频器的电子热保护功能预置得是否合理,如变频器尚有余量,则应放宽电子热保护功能的预置值。
如果电动机的温升过高,而所出现的过载又属于正常过载,则说明是电动机的负荷过重。这时,首先应能否适当加大传动比,以减轻电动机轴上的负荷。如能够加大,则加大传动比。如果传动比无法加大,则应加大电动机的容量。
(2)检查电动机侧三相电压是否平衡,如果电动机侧的三相电压不平衡,则应再检查变频器输出端的三相电压是否平衡,如也不平衡,则问题在变频器内部。
如变频器输出端的电压平衡,则问题在从变频器到电动机之间的线路上,应检查所有接线端的螺钉是否都已拧紧,如果在变频器和电动机之间有接触器或其他电器,则还应检查有关电器的接线端是否都已拧紧,以及触点的接触状况是否良好等。
如果电动机侧三相电压平衡,则应了解跳闸时的工作频率:
如工作频率较低,又未用矢量控制(或无矢量控制),则首先降低U/f比,如果降低后仍能带动负载,则说明原来预置的U/f比过高,励磁电流的峰值偏大,可通过降低U/f比来减小电流;如果降低后带不动负载了,则应考虑加大变频器的容量;如果变频器具有矢量控制功能,则应采用矢量控制方式。
1、仟亿达矿用变频器的选型注意事项:对于风机水泵类负载,按照电动机的额定电压/额定电流/额定功率,选用合适的变频器;对于皮带机等恒功率负载,要根据负载工况,选用与其工作特性相适应的变频器,如下运皮带机或者提升运输绞车,选用四象限特性的变频器,变频器的功率应参考电动机的额定电流进行选择,并大于电动机一个等级,以满足重载起动的要求。
对于深井泵(潜水泵)负载,不同于一般的水泵负载,由于变频器到电动机的距离较远,需要增加输出正弦波滤波器,改善输出电压和电流波形,增加驱动性能;仟亿达矿用变频器驱动水泵负载时,由于排水泵为立方特性负载,即转速越高阻力越大,所以变频器的启动时间不要太长,否则水泵会由于不能形成真空而不上水;调试中还要注意水泵的“水锤效应”,否则损坏管路,严重时酿成事故。对于风机负载,调试时,要注意风机风叶的自由转动造成变频器的启动过电流,所以在调试时要增加启动前的直流制动环节,先使风叶静止,再启动电动机运行。
2、仟亿达矿用变频器的散热问题:对于地面非防爆柜机,注意电抗器等发热器件与变频器之间的匹配位置,尽量避免“循环风”,即电抗器的热风进入变频器,这样影响冷却效果。对于矿用防爆变频器,目前大多采用热管冷却技术,也有采用水冷散热技术,散热系统设计时,主要根据不同的功率等级进行设计,同时参考仟亿达矿用变频器模块的耗散功率参数(包括通态损耗和开关损耗)进行计算,并留有余量,散热效果对于变频器的稳定运行和寿命具有重要的影响。采用热管散热冷却方式时,在现场使用中,还应注意安装使用环境,变频器应水平放置,严禁“后仰”,否则影响散热;另外还需要经常清理散热器表面的灰尘,否则也会影响散热效果。
3、漏电保护问题:由于仟亿达矿用变频器的输出电压为PWM波,输出电流接近于正弦波,但是输入电流波不是标准的正弦波,含有相当成分的高次谐波,因此对漏电保护系统造成误动作或者干扰检测信号,所以常规的漏电检测不能使用在变频器供电回路中,应该使用专用的漏电保护器,但是现在矿用馈电开关都是使用的常规漏电检测原理,在使用变频器后,大多造成漏电跳馈电。
目前处理的方式大多在漏电保护检测回路并联高压电容,消除检测信号中的高次谐波“毛刺”;其次可以利用优化漏电保护参数的方式,根据30mAS(毫安秒)原则,减小漏电电流,放大漏电保护时间,使其乘积保持不变。
另外,仟亿达矿用变频器跳馈电漏电保护,虽然与变频器的电源特性有关,但是与馈电开关也有关系,不同厂家馈电开关的保护整定不同,要认真学习说明书。有时候,馈电开关的保护插件出现问题,也会造成馈电跳闸,这时候往往用户会拿我们变频器说事,所以一定要认真检查,分析原因,正确处理。
在仟亿达矿用变频器的使用中,要注意良好的接地至关重要,接地线截面满足要求,同时接地极要接地良好,接地电阻小于3欧姆,这些对于消除干扰等将会起到一定的效果。
ALLEN BRADLEY 1771-IA2 FNFP 1771IA2
Allen Bradley PLC SLC500 7-Slot Rack with CPU L551 & PanelView 1000 2711-T10C9
ALLEN BRADLEY 20AC015A0AYNANNN USPP 20AC015A0AYNANNN
ALLEN BRADLEY 1771-IR SER.D INPUT MODULE *USED*
Allen Bradley 1771-IXE Series D Thermocouple /Millivolt Input *FACTORY SEALED
ALLEN BRADLEY AB VERSAVIEW 1700P 6181P-17TP2KH A 6181P17TP2KH A
ALLEN BRADLEY 1398-PDM-150 USPP 1398PDM150
ALLEN BRADLEY 2711P-T10C15D2 USPP 2711PT10C15D2
ALLEN BRADLEY 20AE017A0AYNNNC0 USPP 20AE017A0AYNNNC0
ALLEN BRADLEY 1756-ENBT FNFP 1756ENBT
ALLEN BRADLEY 1321-3LR078-B USPP 13213LR078B
ALLEN BRADLEY 20BC5P0A3AYYARA0 NSFP 20BC5P0A3AYYARA0
ALLEN BRADLEY 20AC015A0AYNANC0 NSFP 20AC015A0AYNANC0
*NEW IN BOX* Allen Bradley AB 1785-L20B /E 1785L20B PLC-5/20 Processor F/W E.2
ALLEN BRADLEY 1771-IR NSPP 1771IR
ALLEN BRADLEY 1305-BA04A-HAP NSFP 1305BA04AHAP
ALLEN BRADLEY 1784-PCICS NSFP 1784PCICS
Allen Bradley 1771-VHSC 1771VHSC Ser. B Counter NIFSP
New Allen Bradley 2711-T5A16L1 B FRN4.48 Panelview 550 Complete, Warranty, Fast!
ALLEN BRADLEY 20BD8P0A3AYNAEC1NNAD USPP 20BD8P0A3AYNAEC1
Allen Bradley PLC 13 slot rack, Logix 5550, I/O, Ethernet
Allen Bradley 1388B-AV-40 DC Servo Drive Inverter Controller 1388BAV40 Repaired
Allen Bradley Powerflex 700 125A 400V 55kW 3PH 20B D 125 A 0 AYNANCO
Allen Bradley CompactLogix 1769-L32E PA4 IF8 2xIQ16 IR6 2XOW16 OF8V
Allen Bradley 1771-DMC 1771DMC control coprocessor NEW
Allen Bradley, 8520-ASM3, Axis Control Module NEW
ALLEN BRADLEY POWERFLEX 700 AC DRIVE 20B D 1P1 A 5 AYYACA0 NEW 20BD1P1A5AYYACA0
USED Allen Bradley 6008-LTV PLC5/VME Programmable Controller Module Series A
Allen Bradley Panel View 900 # 2711T9C18 Ser C
ALLEN BRADLEY 2711-T10G8 PANELVIEW1000 SER A REV K 240V 100VA 0.8-0.4A B351128
ALLEN BRADLEY 1336T-GT1-SP51A ADAPTER BOARD 74101-954-53 1336TGT1SP51A
ALLEN BRADLEY SP-194933 M939940-1-2 194932 REV. 03 185615-01 CONTROL BOARD 6月25日到这边
ALLEN BRADLEY 1336T-GT1-SP51A ADAPTER BOARD 74101-954-53 74103-015 1336TGT1SP51A 8月28
Allen Bradley 2711-K14C6
USED Allen Bradley 1785-L40E/E PLC-5/40 Ethernet Processor Module F01
Allen Bradley 20BD014A3AYNARB0 Power Flex 700 AC Drive 480VAC 3PH 14A NEW
*NEW* Allen Bradley 1756-RM /B ControlLogix System Redundancy Module
Allen Bradley, 6186-M17ALTC, VersaView 1700M Operator Display LCD Monitor Touch
ALLEN BRADLEY 22996-006-01 DIGITAL METERING SYSTEM 240/120V-AC 1/2-1/3HP D307559
Allen Bradley 20AB4P2A3AYNANNN PowerFlex 70 AC Drive Ser.A 1hp NEW
ALLEN BRADLEY 700-S20 SERIES A DIN RAIL MOUNT HEAT SINK, NEW
1305-BA09A Allen Bradley
Allen Bradley 1775-ME4/B
ALLEN BRADLEY 2094-BC07-M05-S INTEGRATED AXIS MODULE KINETIX 6000 SER. A
Allen Bradley - 1791-IOVX Ser A - Input Output Module 128 Point 24VDC (New)
Allen-Bradley 1336 Plus II Sensorless Vector 1336F-A010-AA-EN
ALLEN BRADLEY PLC-5/11 PROCESSOR MODULE 1785-L11B/E SERIES E REV E
ALLEN BRADLEY PLC-5/11 PROCESSOR MODULE 1785-L11B/E SERIES E REV E
ALLEN BRADLEY VERSAVIEW 6181P-15TPXPH 6181P-15TPXPH SERIES B WITH 1784-PKTX
Allen Bradley 1756-M2/1756M2 With Memory SEALED!! OFFERS ACCEPTED!!
ALLEN BRADLEY 1336-C007-EAD USPP 1336C007EAD
NEW ALLEN BRADLEY 2706-B23J16 DATALINER OPERATOR INTERFACE PANEL SER G D330216
ALLEN BRADLEY 849-ZAD331 NSFP 849ZAD331
ALLEN BRADLEY 20B-D-3P4-A-3-A-Y-N-A-E-C-0 USPP 20BD3P4A3AYNAEC0
ALLEN BRADLEY 1336S-AQF50-AA-EN5 NSFP 1336SAQF50AAEN5
ALLEN BRADLEY 1336E-B015-AE-EN USPP 1336EB015AEEN
Gettys PS20A-400
ALLEN BRADLEY 20AD022A1AYNANNN USPP 20AD022A1AYNANNN
ALLEN BRADLEY 1791-IOBW NSFP 1791IOBW
ALLEN BRADLEY 1336F-B050-AN-EN-HAS2-L6 50HP AC DR *XLNT
ALLEN BRADLEY SP-142740 USPP SP142740
ALLEN BRADLEY 2711P-T7C6D1 USPP 2711PT7C6D1
ALLEN BRADLEY 7300-UCO-5 USPP 7300UCO5
ALLEN BRADLEY 1336F-BRF30-AN-EN-GMS1 USPP 1336FBRF30ANENGM
ALLEN BRADLEY SP-135893 USPP SP135893
ALLEN BRADLEY 150-F108NBD USPP 150F108NBD
ALLEN BRADLEY 20BD011A0AYNANC0NNAX USPP 20BD011A0AYNANC0
ALLEN BRADLEY 1756-L55M13 NSFP 1756L55M13
ALLEN BRADLEY 1784-PKTX SER. A COMMUNICATION MODULE *NEW IN BOX*
ALLEN BRADLEY 1336-SCR-SP7A USPP 1336SCRSP7A
ALLEN BRADLEY 8600-2085K USPP 86002085K
ALLEN BRADLEY 90716702 USPP 90716702
ALLEN BRADLEY 1336-B025-EOF-L3 USPP 1336B025EOFL3
Allen Bradley Analog Output Module 1771-IFC
ALLEN BRADLEY 1747-SDN FNFP 1747SDN
ALLEN BRADLEY 1305-BA04A-DE-HA2 USPP 1305BA04ADEHA2
ALLEN BRADLEY 20AD011A0AYNARNN USPP 20AD011A0AYNARNN
ALLEN BRADLEY 501583 NSPP 501583
ALLEN BRADLEY 1745-E152 NSFP 1745E152
ALLEN BRADLEY 1756-PLS NSFP 1756PLS
ALLEN BRADLEY 1336F-BRF30-AN-EN NSFP 1336FBRF30ANEN
Allen Bradley SLC 500 Processor 1747-L551 Ser C rev A Ethernet 5/05 CPU ~NEW~
Allen-Bradley 1791-IOBX
ALLEN BRADLEY 1336-C003-EAD USPP 1336C003EAD
ALLEN BRADLEY 3400-CB NSFP 3400CB
Fanuc A06B-6058-H333
ALLEN BRADLEY 1336E-BRF100-AE-EN USPP 1336EBRF100AEEN
ALLEN BRADLEY 1756-L55M12 NSFP 1756L55M12
ALLEN BRADLEY 1336F-BRF50-AA-EN-HAS2-LA5-L5 USPP 1336FBRF50AAENH9
ALLEN BRADLEY 2711-T6C8L1 USPP 2711T6C8L1
ALLEN BRADLEY 1771-IQ16 FNFP 1771IQ16
ALLEN BRADLEY 1768-L43 -NEW- 1768L43
ALLEN BRADLEY 1336F-BRF150-AN-EN-HAS1-LA6 USPP 1336FBRF150ANENH
ALLEN BRADLEY 3100-UC2 USPP 3100UC2
ALLEN BRADLEY 1326AB-B530E-21-ML USPP 1326ABB530E21ML
ALLEN-BRADLEY 1771-HRA RESOLVER EXCITATION MODULE NEW IN BOX
Allen Bradley PLC5 1785 L40E Ser E Rev D01 Ethernet Processor Module
ALLEN BRADLEY 2098-DSD-HV100-SE USPP 2098DSDHV100SE
ALLEN BRADLEY 1786-RPFRL USPP 1786RPFRL
ALLEN BRADLEY 1785-L40C15 USPP 1785L40C15
ALLEN BRADLEY 20AD8P0A3AYYNEC0 NSFP 20AD8P0A3AYYNEC0
ALLEN BRADLEY 8500-B1C-L1AN USPP 8500B1CL1AN
ALLEN BRADLEY 1756-OF8 FNFP 1756OF8
ALLEN BRADLEY 1770-FD NSPP 1770FD
ALLEN BRADLEY 1336S-BRF50-AA-EN-HAP-L6 USPP 1336SBRF50AAENH3
ALLEN BRADLEY 1386-AA15 USPP 1386AA15
ALLEN BRADLEY 5720-CPU1 USPP 5720CPU1
ALLEN BRADLEY 1775-ME8 NSFP 1775ME8
ALLEN BRADLEY 7930-PA USPP 7930PA
ALLEN BRADLEY 7300-UCJ4 USPP 7300UCJ4
ALLEN BRADLEY 1336-B025-EAF-L3-S1 USPP 1336B025EAFL3S1
ALLEN BRADLEY 1326AS-B460F-21-K4 USPP 1326ASB460F21K4
ALLEN BRADLEY 286045Z USPP 286045Z
ALLEN BRADLEY 1326-DS-L2D-FL-E1 USPP 1326DSL2DFLE1
ALLEN BRADLEY 2707-L8P1 USPP 2707L8P1
ALLEN BRADLEY 2711-PK4M5A USPP 2711PK4M5A
ALLEN BRADLEY 2706-PCNETK USPP 2706PCNETK
ALLEN BRADLEY 809-A19E USPP 809A19E
ALLEN BRADLEY 1336F-BRF100-AA-EN-HCSP-L4 NSPP 1336FBRF100AAE14
ALLEN BRADLEY 2711-K3A17L1 USPP 2711K3A17L1
ALLEN BRADLEY 1784-PCIC NSFP 1784PCIC
ALLEN BRADLEY 9587969E-SD USPP 9587969ESD
ALLEN BRADLEY 8600-1699Y USPP 86001699Y
ALLEN BRADLEY 284D-FHD6P0D-25-CR-3-DB1-SB-OC NSFP 284DFHD6P0D25CRA
Allen Bradley 1791-10BW Series A BLOCK I/O, 24V DC, 64 PT MODULE ~ NEW ~
Allen Bradley ArmorStart Drive 280D-FN-10-C 284D-FHD6P0Z-25-CRN-SB-OC 3hp NEW
Allen Bradley Romote I/O Interface Module 8000KRIOZ NIB
Allen Bradley 6180-ABEBCBAZABZ Ind Comp 6180-ABE *NIB*
Allen-Bradley 2711-B5A8 (CS)
5370-CVIM2 Series A Rev D Allen-Bradley ----------- 1 year warranty
ALLEN BRADLEY COMPACTLOGIX 1.5MB ENET CONTROLLER 1769-L35E SER B FW1.17
ALLEN BRADLEY 1305-BA09A-HA2 5 HP (NEW)
ALLEN BRADLEY 1336T-MCB-SP1A MAIN CONTROL PC BOARD F/ WARE: 1.02, 1336TMCBSP1A
ALLEN BRADLEY PCB PRECHARGE (SA) 1336STEF 460V 60-800HP 1336-PB-SP23A NEW SEALED
ALLEN BRADLEY 6181P-12TPXPH SER D REV B VERSAVIEW 1200P
ALLEN BRADLEY POWER FLEX 700S 20DD011A3EYNACANE SERIES A *NEW OUT OF A BOX*
ALLEN BRADLEY 2711P-T7C4D2 SER.A PANELVIEW PLUS *NEW IN A BOX*
ALLEN BRADLEY 1336F-CWF150-AN-EN-HAS2 SERIES A *USED* 5月29日
ALLEN BRADLEY 1305-BA09A-HA2 SERIES C *NEW IN BOX*
ALLEN BRADLEY 1336-B020-EAE SERIES A DRIVE *NEW OUT OF BOX*
ALLEN BRADLEY 6181P-15TSXP INDUSTRIAL COMP W/WIN XP SER.E *NEW IN BOX*
New Allen Bradley SLC500 1747-L552 /C FRN 13 SLC 2014
ALLEN BRADLEY 2711P-RDT15C SER B 24V-DC 70W OPERATOR INTERFACE PANEL B452982
Allen Bradley DC Controller 1395-B72-C2-P12 #48679
ALLEN BRADLEY 1336S-B015-AA-EN4 AC DRIVE, 15 HP DRIVE, 3PH, 380/460VAC
NEW ALLEN BRADLEY 1336-QOUT-SP13A TRANSISTOR MODULE
Allen Bradley 150-B24NBDA-J1 Smart Motor Controller 3 Phase Ser. A NEW
Gusher Pump V2X2-8SEL-CDM-ADP-AG GPM 100 Baldor VM3710T 7.5 hp Dirty
Allen Bradley 1336F-BRF75-AA-EN-L5 Plus II Sensorless Vector Drive VFD Speed NEW
ALLEN-BRADLEY IN BOX REMANUFACTURED PANELVIEW 2711ET14C6 SERIES E
ALLEN BRADLEY 1388-AV60 SERIES D SERVO CONTROLLER
Allen Bradley 2711- T14C8 PanelView 1400 Ser A Rev B FRN 3.13
Allen Bradley 1771-HSN/B Servo Controller 1771-HM new
*NEW* Allen Bradley 1747-L552 /C FRN 11 Processor Ethernet SLC500 WARRANTY
Allen Bradley Kinetix 6000 Servo Control Rack 2094-AC05-M01 (1) 2094-AM01 (5)
New Allen Bradley SMC-Flex Smart Flex Motor Controller Starter 150-F135NBD
*NEW* Allen-Bradley 2711P-B7C4A8 /A PanelView Plus 6 700 512MB WARRANTY
*NEW* 2711PC-T10C4D1 Allen Bradley Panelview Plus Compact 1000 WARRANTY
Allen Bradley 280A-F12Z-10A-CR, 280A-FN-10-C
Allen Bradley ControlLogix 1756-L55M14 PA72/C A13/B ENBT,CNB/D,HSC,IF16 &,Nice
*NEW SEALED* 2014! 1769-L33ERM Allen Bradley CompactLogix Ethernet Controller
*NEW* Allen Bradley 2711-B5A2 /F PanelView 550 Monochrome/Touch/Keypad/DH-485
ALLEN BRADLEY 1771-N0C A HIGH RESOLUTION ISOLATED ANALOG SERIES
ALLEN BRADLEY 1779-KP5R DHII/DH DATA HIGHWAY INTERFACE