GCr15材料圆棒
GCr15钢是一种合金含量较少、具有良好性能、应用最广泛的高碳铬轴承钢。经过淬火加回火后具有较高的硬度、均匀的组织、良好的耐磨性、高的接触疲劳性能。该钢冷加工塑性中等,切削性能一般,焊接性能差,对形成白点敏感性能大,有回火脆性。实际就是GCr15。
GCr15是一种最常用的高铬轴承钢,具有高的淬透性,热处理后可获得高而均匀的硬度。耐磨性优于GCr9,接触疲劳强度高,有良好的尺寸稳定性和抗蚀性,冷变形塑性中等,切削性一般,焊接性差,对白点形成敏感,有第一类回火脆性。 在滚珠轴承制造中,用以杂质壁厚12mm.外径<250mm的H级至C级的轴承套,直径25.4-50.8mm的钢球;直径<22mm的滚子,此外也可用作承受大负荷.要求高耐磨性.高弹性极限.高接触疲劳强度的其他机械零件及各种精密量具冷冲模等。如机床的滚珠丝杆,涡轮喷气发动机喷嘴的喷口.柱塞.活门等。
GCr15化学成分
C:0.95-1.05
Mn:0.20-0.40
Si:0.15-0.35
S:≤0.020
P:≤0.027
Cr:1.30-1.65
Mo:≤0.10
Ni:≤0.30
Cu:≤0.25
Ni+Cu≤0.50
GCr15轴承钢热处理
其热处理制度为:钢棒退火,钢丝退火或830-840度油淬。
热处理工艺参数:
1.普通退火:790-810度加热,炉冷至650度后,空冷——HB170-207
2.等温退火:790-810度加热,710-720度等温,空冷——HB207-229
3.正 火:900-920度加热,空冷——HB270-390
4.高温回火:650-700度加热,空冷——HB229-285
5.淬 火:860度加热,油淬——HRC62-66
6.低温回火:150-170度回火,空冷——HRC61-66
7.碳氮共渗:820-830度共渗1.5-3小时,油淬,-60度至-70度深冷处理 +150度至+160回火,空冷——HRC≈67.
1330H,1335H,1340H,1345H,4027H,4028H,4032H,4037H,4042H,4047H,4118H,4130H,4135H,4137H,4140H,4142H,4145H,4147H,4150H,4161H,4320H,4340H,4340H 4419H 4620H 4621H 4626H 4718H 4720H 4815H 4817H 4720H 50B40H 50B44H 5046H 50B46H 50B50H 50B60H 5120H 5130H 5132H 5135H 5140H 5145H 5147H 5150H 5155H 5160H 51B60H 6118H 6150H 81B45H 8617H 8620H 8622H 8625H 8627H 8630H 86B30H 8637H 8640H 8642H 8645H 86B45H 8650H 8655H 8660H 8720H 8740H 8822H 9260H 9310H 94B15H 94B17H 94B30H 1038H 1045H 1522H 1524H 1526H 1541H 15B21H 15B35H 15B37H 15B41H 15B48H 15B62H
20Cr,5120,SCr420,35Cr,SCr435,37Cr4,5135,40Cr,SCr440,41Cr4,5140,15CrMo,SCM415,13CrMo4-5,20CrMo,SCM418,18CrMo4,25CrMo4,20CrMnMo,20MnCr5,4320H,4118H,8520H,20CrNiMo,805M20,20NCD2,8720,20CrNiMo2,1.6523,70M40,EN41B,B5F4K2,EN-19C,35CrMo,SCM435,4137,34CrMo4,1.7220,35CrMoV,31CrMoV9,42CrMo,SCM440,SCM420,SCM421 ,SCM425,SCM430,SCM432,SCM445,SCM822,SCM445,4170,42CrMo4,1.7225,4140,40CrMnMo,42CrMoA,38CrMoAL,SACM645,34CrALMo5,41CrALMo7,1.8509,20CrMnTi,40CrNIMoA,SNCM432,4340,36CrNiMo4,1.6511,40CrH,4130,16Mn,T10,30CrMo,SCM430,16MnCr5,16MnCr5H,SMnC420,5120H,17CrNiMo6,34CrNiMo6,18CrNiMo7-6,50CrVA,SUP10,SUP9,6150,51CrV4,1.8759,60Si2Mn,65Mn,1065,1050,1070,9260,61SiCr7,1.7108,60Si2MnA,50CrV4,SK3,SK4,SK5,SK7,SUJ2,GCr15,52100,100Cr6,9Cr18MoV,SUS440C,GCr15SiMo,GCr15SiMn,SNCM420,SNCM220,S44004,X108CrMo17,SMn420,SMn433,SMn438,SMn443,SCr415,SCr420 ,SCr430 ,SCr440 ,SCr445 ,SNC236,SNC415,SNC631,SNC815,SNC836,SNCM415,SNCM431,SNCM439,SNCM447,SNCM616,SNCM625,SNCM630,SNCM815,SACM645