IC697CHS783
IC697CHS783
IC697CHS783
梯形螺纹加工是车削加工中一项基本技术，但由于数控车床的加工方式，特别是经济型数控车床在加工梯形螺纹中的局限较多，因此，梯形螺纹的编程及加工都成为了难加工技术。本文中主要研究了在GSK980T数控系统中如何进行梯形螺纹编程、加工及精度控制。
一、梯形螺纹的切削方法
车削加工梯形螺纹的切削方法有很多，一般有单刀完成和多刀完成两种。
1、单刀完成：这种方法对于螺距小于4mm的梯形螺纹可行，当螺距大于4mm后由于切削力和刀具磨损的影响，单刀完成则效果不好。具体方法有以下几种：
直进法：如图一a所示，刀具采用与牙型槽等宽的尺寸，加工时只做横向进刀。这种方法在加工加工梯形螺纹时，螺纹的牙型精度较高，但由于三刀刃均参与切削，切削力过大容易导致加工变形，只在小螺距螺纹加工时采用。
斜进法：如图一b所示，刀具采用与牙型槽等宽的尺寸，加工中刀具纵向和横向做复合进刀。这种方法在加工中刀具只有两面刀刃受力，可适当减小切削力，
但由于两刃切削，刀具的磨损程度不同，加工中易出现刀尖角发生变化，而造成牙型精度较差。这种方式只在梯形螺纹粗加工或螺纹精度不高时采用。
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