经沟通排除参数设定错误、人为误判等情况,在客户依据标准规范要求,针对电源回路进行共模浪涌4级测试时,存在浪涌干扰时控制板出现异常现象,浪涌实验结束时异常现象同步消失。这说明系统板确实受到共模浪涌干扰。
图1 客户FTU系统电源方案
上图1为客户的FTU系统电源方案。如果按照我司常规对EMC的测试操作规范的理解,电源回路打浪涌则应用时在前端AC-DC电源模块端口进行,共模浪涌干扰的路径存在于L/N到PE的闭环路径上。
路径1:AC-DC内部L/N直接到PE;
路径2:通过L/N、AC-DC输出端、Y电容连到PE;
路径3:通过L/N、AC-DC输出端、DC-DC模块、控制板空间耦合到PE。
既然控制板受到影响,那么一定是通过路径3造成的影响。但AC-DC模块的耐压隔离分别为3000VAC和1500VDC,加上控制板与PE只能通过空间耦合,因此该问题明显无法直接判定根本原因。
进一步与客户沟通,发现标准所表明的电源回路其实包括输入、输出两部分,这与单个电源模块进行电源输入端的浪涌测试存在差异。客户就是在AC-DC电源输出端进行浪涌四级测试时,才出现的异常状况。
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