IC660BBD023
IC660BBD023
IC660BBD023
IC660BBD023
从前面的分析中可以得知，在进行起动过程控制时，主要是对柴油机转速的检测、机油管路内油压的检测、油水温度的检测。采用PCC 进行快速运算及判断，确定点火转速，对起动接触器、调速器内DLS线圈等进行实时控制。
3.1 控制电路
图1为采用PCC 进行柴油机起动控制的接线简图。与目前的控制方法相比， 减少了时间继电器（1SJ），由PCC 内部的软继电器来实现，增加了转速传感器、温度传感器和压力传感器。该电路实现了起延时控制，蓄电池供电控制、供油齿条控制以及油压保护电路与起动电路的分离。
图l 柴油机起动PCC 控制接线简
3.2 起动流程图
图2 启动流程图
3.3 点火转速的确定
柴油机起动过程是否点火，可以采用转矩随转速的变化而定，东风4型机车阻力特性实验实侧的运动阻力转矩、电机驱动转矩、加速转矩与电机转速的关系如图3 所示。
由柴油机起动系统的运动方程：
图3 空点火前后启动转矩、阻力转矩、加速转矩的变化曲线
式中：Ms：起动电机的电磁转矩，Nm；
Me：归算到起动电机的柴油机阻力转矩，Nm；
GD2 ：归算到起动电机的柴油机阻力转矩，kg㎡。
当柴油机拖动转加速后，dMa / dn ，将由负值向正值逐步变化。当dMa / dn＝O 其转速即为点火转速。
经实际测试计算，东凤4系列机车柴油机起动时点火转速不会超过15Or / min 。由此可选定15Or/min 为其点火转速。
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